Oral tori are associated with local mechanical and systemic factors: a case-control study.
نویسندگان
چکیده
PURPOSE To estimate if various dental factors, medications, and medical conditions are associated with an increased risk for the presence of oral tori. MATERIALS AND METHODS Using a case-control study design, the investigators identified and adjudicated a sample of cases with torus palatinus (TP) and/or torus mandibularis (TM) during a 1.5-year period. The medical records were abstracted and data on dental factors, temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD), medications, and medical conditions were recorded. Risk estimates were calculated as adjusted odds ratios (AORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using conditional logistic regression analyses, and the P value was set at .05. RESULTS The sample was composed of 66 subjects with TM, 34 subjects with TP, and 100 control subjects from the same database. Any form of oral torus (TP and/or TM) was associated significantly with TMD (AOR, 10.51; 95% CI, 4.46 to 24.78; P<.01) and tooth attrition (AOR, 5.22; 95% CI, 2.32 to 11.77; P<.01). TP was associated significantly with TMD (AOR, 4.14; 95% CI, 1.21 to 14.21; P<.05), tooth attrition (AOR, 38.18; 95% CI, 7.20 to 202.41; P<.01), and treated hypertension (AOR, 6.64; 95% CI, 1.31 to 33.57; P<.05). TM was associated significantly with TMD (AOR, 5.77; 95% CI, 2.38 to 13.98; P<.01), tooth attrition (AOR, 6.69; 95% CI, 2.78 to 16.14; P<.01), and a penicillin allergy (AOR, 4.45; 95% CI, 1.05 to 18.83; P<.05). CONCLUSIONS This study provides clinical evidence showing significant associations between oral tori and various dental factors, medications, and medical conditions. These findings add to the list of environmental factors believed to contribute to the formation of oral tori.
منابع مشابه
Maternal Risk Factors for Oral Clefts: A Case-Control Study
Introduction: A cleft lip with or without a cleft palate is one of the major congenital anomalies observed in newborns. This study explored the risk factors for oral clefts in Gorgan, Northern Iran. Materials and Methods: This hospital-based case-control study was performed in three hospitals in Gorgan, Northern Iran between April 2006 and December 2009. The case group contained 33 newborns...
متن کاملمصرف استروئید استنشاقی و خطر ابتلا به کاتاراکت
Introduction: Exposure to systemic corticosteroids is known to be associated with a risk of cataract. This study was undertaken to determine the risk of cataract associated with the use of inhaled corticosteroids in old age. Methods: A case-control study consisting of 160 people with cataract (case) and 160 controls matched for age and sex was conducted at Shaheed Sadoughi and Shaheed Rahnemoo...
متن کاملBone Tissue Engineering: a Mini-Review
Despite advances in bone tissue engineering, auto grafts from intra-oral or extra-oral donor sites are still the gold standard for treatment of large craniomaxillofacial defects. Biomaterial development, application of growth factor, and stem cells, open new gateway to bone regeneration studies, but real translation from bench to bedside have not yet happened. In this review article, a number o...
متن کاملAlcohol Abuse and Oral Cancer
Background: Various medical, psychiatric and social problems affecting alcohol abuser tend to overshadow their oral health. From an epidemiologic viewpoint, chronic consumption of alcoholic beverages is associated with an increased risk for the upper gastrointestinal tract cancer, and tobacco and alcohol are regarded as the major risk factors for oral cancer. The objective of this presentation ...
متن کاملSalivary cortisol levels in patients with geographic tongue and its relationship with anxiety
Background and Aim: Benign migratory glossitis, or geographic tongue, is usually an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology that affects the epithelium of the tongue. Among the etiologic factors proposed, emotional causes were suspected by several investigators. The objective of this study was to evaluate the anxiety and cortisol level in patients with geographic tongue compared ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
دوره 71 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013